Question: when should my child take the tests? Answer: typically students should take the PSAT and the PLAN (“pre-ACT”) early fall of their junior year, though it is offered (and some take it) during sophomore year. The SAT and ACT should be taken in the spring of a student’s junior year and can then be taken again (if needed) late spring/early summer of junior year or early fall senior year.
Question: which test should I take? Answer: there is no clear answer to this question. Students should take both the ACT and the SAT and see 1) how they score and 2) if they have a preference over one test or the other. You can then decide to focus on one test or the other based on those two main criteria. Generally, students do similarly well on both tests so it’s often preference that determines which one they will take again. Although the tests assess basically the same material, how they word questions and the format of the tests are quite different.
Question: when do scores come back? Answer: typically around 3 weeks or so if checking online and up to 8 weeks in the mail. Usually, they come in the mail closer to 4 weeks than 8 weeks.
Question: how do we interpret the scores? Answer: this could be a long one so I’ll keep it short. The SAT will give you three main scores: critical reading, writing and math. Each can score up to 800 points for a total perfect score of 2400. In a nutshell, individual section scores above 500 are certainly respectable, above 600 are quite good to very good and above 700 are VERY good. The ACT has four individual scores (English, reading, math and science) and a composite score (total) which peaks at 36 for the best score. Individual section scores in the low 20s are respectable, mid 20’s are good, high 20’s are very good and 30 and above are VERY good. Breaking that 30 mark is a pretty darn good score.
Question: why does the ACT have science and the SAT doesn’t? Answer: not sure but don’t be misled. The “science” section isn’t really about science. You don’t need to know any Biology, Chemistry or Physics to do well. The science section is really another reading section; however, instead of reading paragraphs students read tables and graphs. It helps to “like” science and be comfortable with graphs and data tables, but you don’t need to be a big science whiz to do well.
Question: should students prepare for the tests or just take them cold? If they should prepare, how? Answer: students should DEFINITELY spend time preparing for these tests. Their scores will go up! Only the most motivated and organized students should attempt to prepare on their own. If you’re one of them, you can purchase a test prep book for about $25 (I like Princeton Review) and work through it. For the other 99% of you (no offense, I was one!), you’ll want to take a class and/or work privately with a tutor. Obviously, this is something we do, so call us.